A dog affected by alfalfa allergy may experience itching and redness of the skin, hair loss, bumps or rashes, and swelling of the face or ears. They may also suffer from breathing difficulties, upset stomach, vomiting, and diarrhea.
The cause of alfalfa allergy affecting dogs is an allergic reaction to a particular protein found in alfalfa. The protein causes their immune systems to become overactive and produce antibodies to fight it off, causing histamine and other inflammatory substances to be released, resulting in the associated allergic symptoms.
The diagnosis of alfalfa allergy in dogs involves a physical examination of the dog by a veterinarian followed by tests such as skin or blood tests, as well as an elimination diet to eliminate potential food allergens. Once the allergen has been identified, the dog’s diet can be tailored to avoid exposure to the allergen and the dog can receive treatment for the allergy.
Alfalfa allergy in dogs can be serious and in extreme cases may cause death from anaphylaxis shock. The mortality rate due to alfalfa allergy if left untreated is unknown, as it is very rare for an animal to not receive medical treatment when showing signs of a serious allergic reaction.
The treatment for a dog suffering from alfalfa allergies typically involves the use of antihistamines, which can reduce the symptoms of itching and swelling, and relieve respiratory distress. Steroids can also be used to reduce inflammation. Additionally, a veterinary-prescribed hypoallergenic diet may help to reduce the severity of the allergic reaction. Finally, topical creams and ointments may be used to soothe the itching and reduce inflammation.
To prevent an alfalfa allergy in dogs, it is best to avoid feeding them anything that contains alfalfa, such as alfalfa-based pet treats or supplements. Additionally, regularly grooming the dog can help to reduce the amount of alfalfa particles in its fur that it may come into contact with. If the dog is suffering from an already existing alfalfa allergy, an elimination diet may be recommended involving removing all possible sources of alfalfa to determine which portion is causing the reaction. Medication may also be prescribed to reduce inflammation and itching, and for more serious cases, a Corticosteroid shot may be used to reduce symptoms.
This allergy is not contagious and cannot affect humans, but it can cause significant issues for dogs if left untreated. It is important to be aware of your dog’s allergies and to try to limit their exposure to substances or foods that could cause allergic reactions.
Home remedies that can be used in managing alfalfa allergy include avoiding alfalfa, using topical soothing treatments (e.g. oatmeal baths) for skin inflammation, using anti-allergy medications (both antihistamines and corticosteroids), and grooming the dog regularly to reduce inflammation.
While these dog allergy remedies are helpful, it’s important to note that they do not guarantee a solution. Visiting a veterinarian for professional advice will ensure that you are able to tackle your pup’s alfalfa allergy in the most efficient and effective way.
Several breeds of dog are vulnerable to an alfalfa allergy, including golden retrievers, Labrador retrievers, Great Danes, boxers, beagles, shetland sheepdogs, and shih tzus. Symptoms of an alfalfa allergy in dogs can range from itchy skin, sneezing, wheezing, and coughing to vomiting, rashes, and hair loss. Therefore, it is important for owners to be aware of their pup’s sensitivities and consult their veterinarian for further guidance.
Have you ever experienced an alfalfa allergy with your dog? If so, how did you respond? How did you feel? How were you able to manage the process? Despite the stress that allergies can bring, we wish you all the courage and strength to help your furry friend through it. May you enjoy many more happy and healthy days to come.
